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thiazide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈθaɪəzaɪd/

KK: /ˈθaɪəzaɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of medication that helps the body get rid of extra water by increasing urine production, often used to treat high blood pressure.


Example

The doctor prescribed a thiazide to help manage my hypertension.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard my doctor mention a thiazide for my high blood pressure.
Sloth B
Oh really? I've heard those can be pretty effective.
Sloth A
Yeah, I read that they help your body get rid of extra salt.
Sloth B
That sounds helpful — I hope it works well for you!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diuretic
antihypertensive
medication
Antonyms
vasoconstrictor
hypertensive
retention
Root Explanation

Thiazide is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, specifically from 'thiazine' (a type of heterocyclic compound containing sulfur and nitrogen) and the suffix '-ide' (indicating a chemical compound). The word refers to a class of diuretics that are chemically related to thiazine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'thiazine' as a base structure that includes sulfur and nitrogen, and remember that 'thiazide' refers to a type of chemical compound related to this structure.

Visually Confused Words
thioamide
diazide
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