IPA: /θɜːrˈmoʊtrəˌpɪzəm/
KK: /θɜrˈmoʊtrəˌpɪzəm/
The ability of plants or other living things to grow or move in response to heat, either towards it or away from it.
The sunflower exhibits thermotropism by bending towards the sun's warmth.
Thermotropism is formed from "thermo-" (from Greek "thermos", meaning heat) and "tropism" (from Greek "tropos", meaning turn or change). The word describes the growth or movement of an organism in response to heat, indicating a directional change due to temperature.
Think of 'heat' ('thermo-') causing a 'turn' or 'change' ('tropism') in an organism's growth.