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theretofore

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈθɛrɪˌtɔːr/

KK: /ˈθɛrɪˌtɔr/

adverb
Definition

Up to that time or before that moment.


Example

The law was not enforced theretofore, leading to confusion among the citizens.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the park was closed theretofore the renovations?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was shut down for that long.
Sloth A
Yeah, it was quite a wait for everyone who loved going there.
Sloth B
I’m glad it’s finally open again; I can’t wait to visit!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
previously
formerly
before
Antonyms
after
subsequently
later
Root Explanation

Theretofore is formed from "there" (from Old English "þær", meaning at that place) and "tofore" (from Old English "toforan", meaning before or previously). The word refers to a time or situation that existed at that place before a certain point in time.

Memory Tip

Think of a specific place ('there') and a time that existed 'before' ('tofore') that moment — this helps you remember that 'theretofore' refers to something that happened previously at that place.

Visually Confused Words
heretofore
wherefore
heretoforetime
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