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therefore

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈðɛr.fɔːr/

KK: /ˈðɛrˌfɔr/

adverb
Definition

This word is used to show that something is a result or consequence of what has been said before.


Example

She was late to the meeting; therefore, she missed the important discussion.


Conversation
Sloth A
I forgot my umbrella, and it started raining.
Sloth B
Oh no! That sounds frustrating.
Sloth A
Yeah, I got soaked, and therefore, I had to change my clothes when I got home.
Sloth B
At least you made it back before it got worse!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thus
hence
accordingly
Antonyms
nevertheless
nonetheless
however
Root Explanation

Therefore → It is formed from "there" (from Old English "þær", meaning at that place) and "fore" (from Old English "foran", meaning before or in front of). The word "therefore" combines these parts to indicate a conclusion or result based on a previously stated fact or situation, meaning 'for that reason' or 'consequently'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'there' as indicating a specific place and 'fore' as meaning 'before' — together, they help you remember that 'therefore' signifies a conclusion drawn from what has been stated before.

Visually Confused Words
wherefore
heretofore
herebefore
wherefor
hereford
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