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theory

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈθɪəri/

KK: /ˈθiəri/

noun
Definition

A set of ideas or principles that explain something or guide understanding, often based on evidence and used to make predictions.


Example

The scientist proposed a new theory about how the universe began.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new theory in physics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds really fascinating!
Sloth A
I wonder how it could change our understanding of the universe.
Sloth B
It might even lead to new discoveries we can't imagine yet!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hypothesis
principle
concept
Antonyms
fact
reality
certainty
Root Explanation

Theory → It is derived from the Greek word "theoria" (meaning contemplation or speculation), which comes from "theorein" (meaning to look at or to observe). The word "theory" refers to a system of ideas intended to explain something, based on observation and contemplation.

Memory Tip

Think of 'theoria' as a way of 'looking at' or 'observing' ideas — that's why a theory is a way to explain what you observe.

Visually Confused Words
thorny
tory
they
hory
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