IPA: /θiˈɒdəsi/
KK: /θiˈɑdəˌsi/
A philosophical explanation that tries to show how a good and all-powerful God can allow evil and suffering in the world.
The theologian wrote a book on theodicy to address the problem of evil in religious belief.
The word 'theodicy' is formed from 'theo-' (from Greek 'theos', meaning god) and 'dike' (from Greek 'dikaios', meaning justice). It refers to the justification of God's goodness and justice in the face of the existence of evil.
Think of 'theo' meaning god and 'dike' meaning justice — this helps you remember that theodicy is about justifying God's goodness despite the presence of evil.