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thalamus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈθæləməs/

KK: /ˈθæləməs/

noun
Definition

A part of the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information, sending signals to the cerebral cortex.


Example

The thalamus plays a crucial role in processing sensory information before it reaches the brain's outer layer.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the thalamus in the brain?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it plays a big role in processing sensory information.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it relays signals to the cerebral cortex.
Sloth B
Right? Our brains are so complex and fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nucleus
receptacle
relay
Antonyms
periphery
exterior
surface
Root Explanation

Thalamus → It is derived from the Greek word "thalamos" (θάλαμος), meaning chamber or inner room. In anatomy, it refers to a structure in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory and motor signals.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'chamber' or 'room' where signals are relayed — that's what the thalamus does in the brain.

Visually Confused Words
athalamous
thamus
subthalamus
neothalamus
epithalamus
metathalamus
hypothalamus
calamus
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