IPA: /ˈtɛtrɑrk/
KK: /ˈtɛtrɑrk/
A leader or governor who rules over one of four parts of a region, especially in ancient times.
The tetrarch was responsible for maintaining order in his territory during the Roman Empire.
Tetrarch → It is formed from "tetra-" (meaning four) and "archon" (from Greek "archon", meaning ruler or leader). The word "tetrarch" refers to a ruler of a quarter or one of four divisions of a region.
Think of a leader ('archon') of 'four' ('tetra-') divisions — that's why a tetrarch is a ruler of a quarter.