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tetanize

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɛtənaɪz/

KK: /ˈtɛtənˌaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause a muscle or group of muscles to contract continuously, often resulting in spasms or convulsions.


Example

The doctor warned that certain toxins can tetanize the muscles, leading to severe spasms.


Tense Forms

Past: tetanized

Past Participle: tetanized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the risks of not getting vaccinated against tetanus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can tetanize your muscles if you get infected.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's such a serious condition that can lead to severe complications.
Sloth B
That's why it's important to stay up to date with vaccinations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
convulse
spasm
twitch
Antonyms
relax
calm
soothe
Root Explanation

Tetanize → It is formed from "tetanus" (from Greek "tetanon", meaning to stretch) and the suffix "-ize" (meaning to make or to cause to be). The word "tetanize" means to cause muscle stiffness or spasms, akin to the stretching associated with tetanus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tetanus' which relates to muscle 'stretching' and remember that 'tetanize' means to cause muscles to become stiff or spasm.

Visually Confused Words
trepanize
teutonize
tetrane
ternize
ethnize
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