Definition

A protective formation used by ancient Roman soldiers, where shields are arranged in an overlapping manner to shield the soldiers from enemy attacks.

Example

The soldiers advanced under the testudo formation to protect themselves from arrows.

Conversation

Did you ever learn about the testudo formation in history class?

Yeah, it was fascinating how they used it to protect soldiers during battles.

I think it's impressive how they coordinated their movements to form the testudo.

Definitely! It shows how strategy was just as important as weaponry.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Testudo** → It originates from Latin *testudo*, meaning a tortoise or a protective covering. The word refers to the shape of a tortoise shell, which was used metaphorically to describe a military formation that provided protection, resembling the shell of a tortoise.

Memory Tip

Imagine a tortoise with its hard shell providing protection — that's how 'testudo' relates to a protective formation in battle.

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