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testosterone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /tɛsˈtoʊstərˌoʊn/

KK: /tɛsˈtoʊstərˌoʊn/

noun
Definition

A hormone produced mainly in the male reproductive organs that helps develop and maintain male physical traits, such as muscle and body hair. It can also be made artificially for medical purposes.


Example

Testosterone levels can affect a man's energy and mood.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about how testosterone affects mood and energy levels?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it plays a big role in how we feel daily.
Sloth A
It's interesting how it can influence both physical and mental health.
Sloth B
Absolutely, I think a balance of testosterone is important for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
androgen
hormone
steroid
Antonyms
estrogen
femininity
weakness
Root Explanation

Testosterone → It is formed from "testis" (from Latin, meaning testicle) and the suffix "-one" (used in chemistry to denote a ketone or steroid). The word refers to a steroid hormone produced in the testicles, playing a key role in male development and characteristics.

Memory Tip

Think of 'testis' which relates to the male reproductive organ, and remember that 'testosterone' is the hormone associated with male traits.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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