terraforming
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈtɛr.ə.fɔː.mɪŋ/
KK: /ˈtɛrɪˌfɔrmɪŋ/
noun
Definition
The process of changing the environment of a planet or moon to make it more like Earth, so that humans can live there.
Example
Scientists are researching the possibilities of terraforming Mars to support human life.
Conversation
Have you ever thought about terraforming Mars?
Yeah, it's fascinating to think about how we could make another planet habitable.
I read that they might start small with just creating a breathable atmosphere.
That would be amazing! Imagine living on another planet.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
modification
alteration
transformation
Antonyms
destruction
degradation
deterioration
verb
Definition
The process of modifying a planet or moon to make it more Earth-like, often by changing its atmosphere, temperature, or surface to support human life.
Example
Scientists are researching the possibilities of terraforming Mars to make it habitable for humans.
Tense Forms
Past: terraformed
Past Participle: terraformed
Conversation
Have you heard about the new project on terraforming Mars?
Yeah, it's fascinating! They really think it can be done.
I wonder what kind of technology they’ll use for terraforming.
Root Explanation
Terraforming → It is formed from "terra" (from Latin, meaning earth or land) and "forming" (from the verb "formare" in Latin, meaning to shape or create). The word describes the process of shaping or creating an environment on another planet to make it habitable like Earth.
Memory Tip
Think of 'terra' meaning earth, and 'forming' as shaping something — so terraforming is about shaping another planet to be like Earth.
Visually Confused Words
transforming