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terpene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɜːrpiːn/

KK: /ˈtɜrˌpin/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that is found in the essential oils of plants, especially conifers, and is used in various chemical processes.


Example

Limonene is a common terpene found in citrus fruits.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of terpene compounds in essential oils?
Sloth B
Yeah, they give a lot of plants their unique scents, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that they can also have therapeutic effects.
Sloth B
That's really interesting! I should look into those more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hydrocarbon
isomer
solvent
Antonyms
inorganic
solid
liquid
Root Explanation

Terpene is derived from the word 'terpene' itself, which comes from the Latin 'terpēna', meaning resin. The term is used in organic chemistry to refer to a large class of compounds produced by plants, particularly conifers, that are characterized by their strong odors and are often used in essential oils and fragrances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'terpene' as a substance derived from 'resin' — it helps you remember that terpenes are aromatic compounds found in plants.

Visually Confused Words
terrapene
diterpene
terrene
terence
terne
tepee
triterpene
oxyterpene
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