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terahertz

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈtɛrəˌhɜrts/

KK: /tɛrəˈhɜrts/

noun
Definition

A unit of frequency equal to one trillion cycles per second.


Example

The terahertz range is used in various scientific applications, including imaging and spectroscopy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the latest advancements in terahertz technology?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how it can improve data transmission speeds.
Sloth A
I read that terahertz frequencies are being used in medical imaging now.
Sloth B
That's incredible! It could really change how we diagnose illnesses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
frequency
wave
radiation
Antonyms
silence
stillness
calm
Root Explanation

**Terahertz** → It is formed from "tera-" (from Greek "teras", meaning monster or marvel, used in the metric system to denote a factor of 10^12) and "hertz" (from the name of Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist, meaning cycles per second). The word "terahertz" refers to a frequency of one trillion cycles per second.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tera-' as a prefix meaning a trillion and 'hertz' as cycles per second, so terahertz describes a frequency that is a trillion cycles in one second.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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