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tense

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /tɛns/

KK: /tɛns/

adjective
Definition

Describing a state of being stretched tight or feeling nervous and anxious.


Example

She felt tense before the big presentation.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: tenser

Superlative: tense


Conversation
Sloth A
I felt really tense before my presentation today.
Sloth B
I can imagine! Those moments can be so nerve-wracking.
Sloth A
Yeah, I wish I could be more relaxed during those times.
Sloth B
Just remember to breathe; it helps ease the tense feelings.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nervous
strained
taut
Antonyms
relaxed
loose
calm
noun
Definition

A grammatical term that refers to the form of a verb that shows the time of an action or state, such as past, present, or future.


Example

In English, the verb 'to walk' can be in the past tense, present tense, or future tense.


Conversation
Sloth A
I always get confused about which tense to use when telling stories.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be tricky sometimes, especially with past and present tenses.
Sloth A
I feel like I mix them up all the time in my writing.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something tight or strained, often referring to muscles or situations.


Example

She tends to tense her shoulders when she is nervous.


Tense Forms

Past: tensed

Past Participle: tensed


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you seem a bit tense today, is everything okay?
Sloth B
Yeah, I just have a lot on my mind with work and deadlines.
Sloth A
That makes sense, maybe you should try to relax and unwind.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Tense → It originates from Latin 'tensus' (meaning stretched), which is the past participle of 'tendere' (meaning to stretch). The word 'tense' refers to a state of being stretched or strained, often used in grammar to indicate the time of an action.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'stretched' or 'strained' — that's how you can remember that 'tense' refers to a state of being in grammar.

Visually Confused Words
ense
untense
intense
extense
these
teste
terse
terne
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
form
mood
aspect
Antonyms
timeless
eternity
continuum
Good idea! I’ll do some yoga to help me tense less.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tighten
strain
stress
Antonyms
loosen
relax
unwind