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temperance

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈtɛmpərəns//

KK: /ˈtɛmpərəns/

noun
Definition

The practice of controlling one's desires or behaviors, especially in relation to drinking alcohol or other indulgences.


Example

He showed great temperance by refusing to drink at the party.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been trying to practice temperance when it comes to my eating habits.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! It really helps with staying healthy.
Sloth A
Yeah, I feel better when I have some self-restraint.
Sloth B
Definitely, finding that balance is key to feeling good.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
moderation
abstinence
self-control
Antonyms
excess
indulgence
immoderation
Root Explanation

Temperance → It is formed from "temperare" (meaning to mix or moderate) and the suffix "-ance" (indicating a state or quality). The word "temperance" refers to the state of moderation or self-restraint, particularly in relation to consumption or behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of the idea of 'mixing' or 'moderating' — that's what temperance means, a state of moderation in actions or consumption.

Visually Confused Words
intemperance
attemperance
protemperance
imperance
esperance
antitemperance
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