IPA: /tɛkˈtoʊnɪzəm/
KK: /tɛkˈtoʊnɪzəm/
The process that causes changes in the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountains, valleys, and other geological features.
Tectonism plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's landscape over millions of years.
Tectonism is formed from "tecton" (from Greek "tekton", meaning builder or carpenter) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The word refers to the geological processes that shape the Earth's crust, akin to a builder shaping a structure.
Think of a 'builder' ('tekton') creating and shaping the Earth, which helps you remember that 'tectonism' relates to the processes that shape the Earth's crust.