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tectonism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /tɛkˈtoʊnɪzəm/

KK: /tɛkˈtoʊnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The process that causes changes in the Earth's crust, leading to the formation of mountains, valleys, and other geological features.


Example

Tectonism plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's landscape over millions of years.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of tectonism?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it about how the Earth's crust shifts and changes?
Sloth A
Exactly! It can create mountains and even ocean basins.
Sloth B
That’s so interesting! I never knew it had such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
geodynamics
plateau
faulting
Antonyms
stability
calmness
equilibrium
Root Explanation

Tectonism is formed from "tecton" (from Greek "tekton", meaning builder or carpenter) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The word refers to the geological processes that shape the Earth's crust, akin to a builder shaping a structure.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'builder' ('tekton') creating and shaping the Earth, which helps you remember that 'tectonism' relates to the processes that shape the Earth's crust.

Visually Confused Words
teutonism
tetanism
telonism
technism
catonism
protectionism
teutonicism
reactionism
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