IPA: /tɔːˈtɒnəmi/
KK: /tɔːˈtɒnəmi/
A naming system where the same word is used twice in a scientific name, like Bison bison.
The scientific name for the American bison is an example of tautonymy.
Tautonymy is formed from "tauto-" (from Greek "tautós", meaning the same) and "-onymy" (from Greek "onuma", meaning name). The term refers to the practice of using the same name for both the genus and species in biological classification.
Think of 'the same' ('tauto-') being used for 'name' ('-onymy') — that's why tautonymy means using the same name in classification.