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tartuffe

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /tɑːrˈtʌf/

KK: /tɑrˈtʊf/

noun
Definition

A person who pretends to be morally or religiously good but is actually insincere or hypocritical.


Example

In the play, Tartuffe deceives the family with his false piety.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read Molière's play about Tartuffe?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember it! It's all about hypocrisy, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! The character of Tartuffe is such a good example of that.
Sloth B
For sure, it really makes you think about people who pretend to be something they're not.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hypocrite
fraud
charlatan
Antonyms
sincere
honest
truthful
Root Explanation

Tartuffe is derived from the French word 'tartuffe', which is a proper noun referring to a character in Molière's play of the same name. The term has come to symbolize a hypocrite or someone who pretends to be virtuous or pious while being morally corrupt. The name itself does not have a clear etymological breakdown into Latin or Greek roots, as it is a fictional character's name.

Memory Tip

Think of the character Tartuffe as a representation of hypocrisy, helping you remember that the word refers to someone who pretends to be virtuous while hiding their true nature.

Visually Confused Words
truffle
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