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tarnish

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

KK: /ˈtɑrnɪʃ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To lose brightness or shine, often due to exposure to air or moisture, resulting in a dull or discolored appearance.


Example

The silver necklace began to tarnish after being left out in the open air for too long.


Tense Forms

Past: tarnished

Past Participle: tarnished


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed that my silver ring has started to tarnish a bit.
Sloth B
Yeah, that happens if you don't clean it regularly.
Sloth A
I thought silver wouldn't tarnish so easily.
Sloth B
It can if it gets exposed to air and moisture.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fade
dull
decay
Antonyms
shine
brighten
glow
noun
Definition

A change in the color or quality of a metal surface, often due to oxidation or corrosion, which can make it look dull or dirty.


Example

The silver necklace lost its shine and developed a tarnish over time.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found my grandma's old silver necklace, but it has some tarnish on it.
Sloth B
Oh no! You can clean that off with some polish.
Sloth A
Really? I didn't know it was that easy to remove the tarnish.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something less bright or shiny, often by causing it to lose its color or shine.


Example

The rain tarnished the car's paint, making it look dull.


Tense Forms

Past: tarnished

Past Participle: tarnished


Conversation
Sloth A
I found my old silver necklace, but it looks like the air has tarnished it over the years.
Sloth B
Oh no! You should clean it up; silver can look amazing again.
Sloth A
Yeah, I didn’t realize it could get so dull just sitting in a drawer.
Root Explanation

Tarnish → It originates from the Old French word *ternir*, meaning to make dull or to lose luster. The word 'tarnish' refers to the process of losing shine or brightness, particularly in metals.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that loses its shine or brightness over time, like a piece of jewelry that becomes dull. This helps you remember that 'tarnish' means to make something less shiny.

Visually Confused Words
tarish
tarzanish
warnish
varnish
tartish
tarrish
garnish
tarquinish
Is this page helpful?
Yeah, just be gentle and it should shine like new!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stain
blemish
taint
Antonyms
shine
luster
purity
Sloth B
Absolutely, a little polish can really bring back its shine!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blemish
dull
stain
Antonyms
brighten
polish
enhance