IPA: /ˈtɑːmæk/
KK: /ˈtɑrmæk/
To sit on a taxiway, typically referring to an aircraft that is waiting on the ground.
The plane had to tarmac for a while before it could take off.
Past: tarmacked
Past Participle: tarmacked
A type of hard surface made from crushed stone and tar, commonly used for roads and airport runways.
The airplane taxied down the tarmac before taking off.
To cover a surface, especially a road or runway, with a material that creates a hard, smooth surface.
The airport decided to tarmac the runway to improve safety and efficiency.
Past: tarmacked
Past Participle: tarmacked
Tarmac is derived from 'tar' (a dark, thick liquid used in construction) and 'macadam' (from the name of John Loudon McAdam, a Scottish engineer who developed a method for constructing roads). The word 'tarmac' refers to a type of road surface made from tar and crushed stone.
Think of 'tar' as the sticky substance used in road construction combined with 'macadam', which refers to a specific road-building technique. This helps you remember that 'tarmac' is a surface made from tar and stone.