Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈtɑːrdɪnəs/
KK: /ˈtɑrdɪnəs/
Definition
The state of being late or delayed in arriving or doing something.
Example
His tardiness to the meeting caused frustration among his colleagues.
Conversation

Did you notice how often John is late to class?

Yeah, his tardiness is becoming a real issue.

I wonder if he even realizes it affects everyone else.

Hopefully, he'll figure it out before it becomes a habit.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lateness
delinquency
dawdling
Antonyms
punctuality
promptness
timeliness
Root Explanation
Tardiness → It is formed from "tardus" (meaning slow or late) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "tardiness" refers to the state of being late or slow.
Memory Tip
Think of 'tardus' meaning slow, and remember that 'tardiness' describes the quality of being late.
Visually Confused Words
tarriness
hardiness
bardiness
towardliness
pretardiness
towardness
tawdriness
sturdiness