Definition

A mythical king who was punished to stand in water and under fruit, unable to reach either; also refers to a stand for drink decanters that keeps them visible but locked away.

Example

The tantalizing fruit hung just above Tantalus, forever out of reach.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of the term tantalus?

Yeah, I think it refers to something that's just out of reach, like a frustrating situation.

Exactly! It's like seeing something you want, but you can never have it.

That sounds like a perfect way to describe my cravings for snacks when I'm on a diet!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Tantalus originates from Greek mythology, specifically from the name 'Tantalos' (Τάνταλος), who was a king punished by the gods to stand eternally in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree. The name itself is believed to be derived from the Greek verb 'tantalizein' (ταλάντειν), meaning to torment or tease. Thus, Tantalus represents the idea of being tormented by unattainable desires.

Memory Tip

Imagine a figure from mythology who is eternally 'tormented' by being so close to water and fruit but never able to reach them — that's the essence of Tantalus.

Visually Confused Words