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tangent

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈtæn.dʒənt/

KK: /ˈtændʒənt/

adjective
Definition

Not directly related or relevant; touching at a single point without crossing.


Example

The discussion was tangent to the main topic, straying into unrelated areas.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was thinking about our project, and I got a bit tangent with my ideas.
Sloth B
That happens to me too! Sometimes I start with one thing and end up elsewhere.
Sloth A
Right? I need to focus more on the main points and avoid getting tangent again.
Sloth B
Totally! Keeping it simple will help us finish faster.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irrelevant
peripheral
incidental
Antonyms
relevant
central
essential
noun
Definition

A straight line or surface that touches another line or surface at one point without crossing it, or a sudden change in topic during a conversation.


Example

During the meeting, she went off on a tangent about her vacation plans.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear him go off on a tangent during the meeting yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was so random! I lost track of what we were discussing.
Sloth A
I know, right? It felt like a different conversation altogether.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Tangent → It is formed from "tangere" (meaning to touch) and the suffix "-ent" (indicating an agent or something that performs an action). The word "tangent" refers to a line that touches a curve at a single point without crossing it, hence the meaning of touching.

Memory Tip

Think of a line that 'touches' a curve at just one point — 'tangere' means to touch, and that's why a tangent is a line that touches a curve.

Visually Confused Words
cotangent
bitangent
anent
agent
tritangent
transigent
subtangent
tannogen
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! Sometimes I wonder how he even gets back to the main point.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
digression
diversion
departure
Antonyms
convergence
continuity
stability