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synthetic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Made by combining different substances or elements, rather than occurring naturally. It can also refer to something that is artificial or not genuine.


Example

The jacket is made of synthetic materials that are more durable than natural fabrics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you tried that new protein drink they advertise as synthetic?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! It tastes pretty good for something artificial.
Sloth A
I was surprised how well it works compared to natural options.
Sloth B
Right? Sometimes synthetic products can be really effective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
artificial
manmade
fabricated
Antonyms
natural
genuine
authentic
noun
Definition

A material or substance that is made through chemical processes rather than found in nature.


Example

The jacket is made from a synthetic fabric that is both durable and lightweight.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently read about a new synthetic material that’s being used for clothes.
Sloth B
Oh really? What makes it different from regular fabric?
Sloth A
It’s made from chemicals, so it’s more durable and can be waterproof.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Synthetic → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "thetikos" (from "tithenai", meaning to place or put). The word "synthetic" refers to something that is made by combining different elements together, rather than occurring naturally.

Memory Tip

Think of elements being 'put together' ('thetikos') in a 'together' manner ('syn-') to create something new, which is what synthetic means.

Visually Confused Words
unsynthetic
synesthetic
synanthetic
episynthetic
biosynthetic
synartetic
synectic
syndetic
Is this page helpful?
That sounds interesting! I’d love to try clothes made from that synthetic fabric.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compound
fabric
material
Antonyms
natural
organic
genuine