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synthetase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sɪnˈθɛteɪs//

KK: /sɪnˈθɛteɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps join two molecules together, often using energy from breaking down a triphosphate molecule like ATP.


Example

The synthetase plays a crucial role in the synthesis of important biological compounds.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the enzyme called synthetase?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it helps link molecules together, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It uses energy from ATP to do that.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; enzymes are so fascinating!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ligase
enzyme
catalyst
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Synthetase → It is formed from "synthese" (from Greek "synthesis", meaning putting together) and "-ase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). The word "synthetase" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a compound by combining simpler substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'putting together' ('synthesis') to remember that a synthetase is an enzyme that helps combine simpler substances into a more complex compound.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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