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synovial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪˈnoʊviəl/

KK: /sɪˈnoʊviəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of fluid found in joints that helps reduce friction and allows for smooth movement.


Example

The doctor explained that the synovial fluid is essential for joint health.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that our joints are lined with synovial membranes?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that was the case!
Sloth A
Yeah, and they help produce the fluid that keeps our joints moving smoothly.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I guess it makes sense why we need to stay active.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
articular
lubricating
jointed
Antonyms
dry
nonarticular
unlubricated
Root Explanation

Synovial → It is formed from "syn-" (meaning together) and "ovum" (meaning egg). The term refers to the egg-like fluid that lubricates joints, hence the connection to the idea of 'together' in joint movement.

Memory Tip

Think of 'together' ('syn-') and 'egg' ('ovum') to remember that synovial refers to the fluid that helps joints move smoothly together.

Visually Confused Words
novial
serosynovial
perisynovial
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