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sympatry

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /sɪmˈpætri/

KK: /sɪmˈpætri/

noun
Definition

The situation where different species or forms live in the same geographic area and can interact with each other.


Example

In sympatry, two species may compete for the same resources in their shared habitat.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know there are different types of fish that can live in the same area?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard that’s called sympatry.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they can coexist without competing too much.
Sloth B
Definitely! Nature has some amazing strategies for sharing resources.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
coexistence
concurrence
association
Antonyms
allopatry
isolation
separation
Root Explanation

Sympatry is formed from "sym-" (meaning together) and "patria" (from Greek "patrida", meaning homeland or fatherland). The term refers to species that exist in the same geographic area or habitat, sharing the same homeland.

Memory Tip

Think of species living 'together' ('sym-') in the same 'homeland' ('patria') — that's what sympatry means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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