Definition

A person who tries to gain favor from someone important by being overly flattering or obedient.

Example

He was known as a sycophant, always complimenting the boss to get ahead.

Conversation

Did you notice how Jake always acts around the boss?

Yeah, he really seems like a sycophant sometimes.

It's kind of embarrassing to watch, right?

Totally, it makes me cringe when he flatters just to get ahead.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Sycophant → It is derived from the Greek word "sykophantēs" (meaning informer or accuser), which is a combination of "sykon" (meaning fig) and "phainō" (meaning to show). The term originally referred to someone who made false accusations, particularly regarding fig theft, and has evolved to describe someone who flatters others for personal gain.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'shows' ('phainō') their loyalty through flattery, often for selfish reasons, just like an informer who seeks to gain favor.

Visually Confused Words