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sycophancy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsɪkəfənsi/

KK: /sɪkəˌfæni/

noun
Definition

The act of flattering someone excessively in order to gain favor or advantage, often in a servile manner.


Example

His sycophancy towards the boss was obvious, as he constantly praised her decisions, no matter how poor they were.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some people use sycophancy to get ahead at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's kind of sad to watch, isn't it?
Sloth A
I can’t believe how much flattery they dish out just to impress the boss.
Sloth B
Right? It makes me appreciate genuine interactions even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flattery
obsequiousness
fawning
Antonyms
independence
candor
honesty
Root Explanation

Sycophancy → It is formed from "sycophant" (from Greek "sykophantēs", meaning informer or accuser) and the suffix "-y" (meaning a state or condition). The word "sycophancy" refers to the state of being a sycophant, often implying servile flattery or self-serving behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of a sycophant as someone who is an 'informer' ('sykophantēs') and the '-y' indicates a state. This helps you remember that sycophancy is the state of being overly flattering or servile.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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