switchback
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈswɪtʃˌbæk/
KK: /ˈswɪtʃˌbæk/
intransitive verb
Definition
To move in a series of sharp turns or curves, especially when going up or down a steep slope.
Example
The hikers switchbacked up the mountain trail, taking sharp turns to reach the summit.
Tense Forms
Past: switchbacked
Past Participle: switchbacked
Conversation
Did you enjoy the hike yesterday?
Yeah, it was amazing! The way the trail switchbacked was so scenic.
I loved that too; it made the climb more exciting.
Definitely! The views just kept getting better with each turn.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
zigzag
twist
turn
Antonyms
straighten
level
flatten
noun
Definition
A path or road that goes back and forth in a zigzag pattern, often used on steep hills to make it easier to climb or descend.
Example
The hikers carefully navigated the switchback to reach the mountain summit.
Conversation
Did you see that trail we hiked last weekend?
Yeah, it had so many switchbacks!
I know, right? I almost got dizzy going up all those turns.
Root Explanation
Switchback → The word is formed from "switch" (from Old English *swiccan*, meaning to move or change) and "back" (meaning in the opposite direction). The term describes a path that moves back and forth, resembling a series of changes in direction.
Memory Tip
Think of a path that 'changes direction' ('switch') and then goes 'back' — that's what a switchback does.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.