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suzerain

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsuː.zə.rən/

KK: /ˈsuzərən/

noun
Definition

A person or nation that has control over another, allowing it to govern itself while managing its foreign affairs.


Example

In the medieval period, a suzerain would grant land to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military support.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of a suzerain?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to a powerful lord in the feudal system, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how they had so much control but still allowed some independence.
Sloth B
Right, it makes you think about the balance of power in relationships.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lord
overlord
master
Antonyms
vassal
subordinate
servant
Root Explanation

**Suzerain** → The word originates from Old French *suzerain*, meaning a lord or superior. It refers to a sovereign or state that has control over another state, particularly in a feudal context.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'lord' or 'superior' in a feudal system — that's what a suzerain is, someone who holds power over another.

Visually Confused Words
souverain
suberin
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