Elementary (A2)
IPA: /səˈraʊndɪŋ/
KK: /səˈraʊndɪŋ/
Definition
Relating to or being in the area around something.
Example
The surrounding mountains were covered in snow.
Conversation

Have you seen the new park in our neighborhood?

Yes, it's beautiful! I love the trees surrounding the lake.

I agree, it makes the whole area feel so peaceful.

Exactly, it's a great place to relax and enjoy nature.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enclosing
encircling
adjacent
Definition
The area or environment that is around a particular place or object.
Example
The surrounding landscape was filled with beautiful mountains and trees.
Conversation

Have you seen the new park they opened in our surrounding area?

Yeah, I went there last weekend; it's really nice!

I love how they included so many trees in the surrounding space.
Definition
To be all around something or someone; to encircle or enclose.
Example
The mountains are surrounding the small village.
Tense Forms
Past: surrounded
Past Participle: surrounded
Conversation

Have you seen the new park they built downtown?

Yeah, it's great! I love how they surrounding the playground with trees.

Exactly! It makes the area feel so much more inviting.
Root Explanation
Surrounding → It is formed from "sur-" (meaning over or above) and "round" (from Old French *rond*, meaning circular or round). The word "surrounding" means to be situated all around something, as if encircling it.
Memory Tip
Think of something being 'over' ('sur-') and 'circular' ('round') — that's how surrounding means to encircle or be around something.
Visually Confused Words
unrounding
sounding
rounding
strouding
shrouding
grounding