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surrogate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsɜːrəɡət/

KK: /ˈsɜrəɡət/

adjective
Definition

Referring to something that acts as a substitute or replacement for another thing.


Example

The surrogate mother carried the baby for the couple who could not conceive.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard they use a surrogate model for the new car design.
Sloth B
Yeah, it helps engineers test different features without building the actual car.
Sloth A
That makes sense! It's like a cheaper way to experiment.
Sloth B
Exactly! It saves time and resources before the final version.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substitute
alternate
proxy
Antonyms
original
primary
main
noun
Definition

A person or thing that acts as a substitute for another, especially in a family or social role.


Example

The couple decided to have a surrogate to help them start a family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Sarah's baby?
Sloth B
Yeah, she used a surrogate mother, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s such an interesting way to start a family.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To appoint someone to take the place of another person, especially as a replacement or successor.


Example

The committee decided to surrogate a new leader after the previous one resigned.


Tense Forms

Past: surrogated

Past Participle: surrogated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new manager they surrogate for the old one?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard she was really good at her job.
Sloth A
I hope she can surrogate the team dynamics well, too.
Root Explanation

Surrogate → It is formed from "sur-" (meaning over or above) and "rogare" (meaning to ask or to propose). The word originally referred to someone who is appointed to act on behalf of another, thus implying a role that is above or in place of the original.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'acting on behalf of' another person — 'sur-' means over or above, and 'rogare' means to ask, which helps you remember that a surrogate is someone who takes the place of another.

Visually Confused Words
subrogate
supererogate
arrogate
subirrigate
Is this page helpful?
I agree, and it really shows how many options people have these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substitute
proxy
representative
Antonyms
original
predecessor
ancestor
Sloth B
Me too! It's important to keep the morale up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substitute
replace
delegate
Antonyms
retain
keep
hold