Definition

In a way that is unfriendly or rude, often showing anger or annoyance.

Example

He answered the question surlily, making it clear he was not in the mood to talk.

Conversation

Why was Mark acting so surlily at the party yesterday?

I think he was upset about something that happened earlier.

Yeah, it really put a damper on the mood.

Totally! I hope he feels better soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Surlily → It is formed from "surl" (from Old French *surl*, meaning over or above) and the adverbial suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner of). The word "surlily" describes a manner that is overbearing or haughty, often implying a rude or disdainful attitude.

Memory Tip

Think of someone acting in an 'overbearing' way ('surl') — the '-ly' shows how they are behaving. This helps you remember that 'surlily' means behaving in a rude or disdainful manner.

Visually Confused Words