supply
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /səˈplaɪ/
KK: /səˈplaɪ/
intransitive verb
Definition
To take the place of someone or something temporarily, often in a job or role.
Example
She will supply for her colleague while he is on vacation.
Tense Forms
Past: supplied
Past Participle: supplied
Conversation
Hey, do you know if anyone will supply for me during my absence next week?
Not yet, but I can ask around to see if someone is available.
That would be great! I really need someone to fill in while I'm gone.
No problem! I'll let you know as soon as I find someone.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
substitute
replace
fill
Antonyms
withdraw
remove
deplete
noun
Definition
A quantity of something that is available for use or distribution, often referring to goods or resources.
Example
The store has a large supply of fresh vegetables this season.
Conversation
Have you checked our food supply for the week?
Not yet, but I think we have enough for a few days.
We should really make a list to see what we need to supply for the weekend.
transitive verb
Definition
To provide something that is needed or required, often in sufficient amounts.
Example
The company will supply the necessary materials for the project.
Tense Forms
Past: supplied
Past Participle: supplied
Conversation
Hey, can you help me supply the decorations for the party this weekend?
Sure, I can bring some balloons and streamers.
Great! I'll supply the snacks and drinks then.
Root Explanation
Supply → It is formed from 'sous' (from Old French *sous*, meaning under or below) and 'pleier' (from Old French *pleier*, meaning to fill or to fulfill). The word 'supply' means to fill or provide what is needed, often from a source beneath or below.
Memory Tip
Think of something being 'filled' or 'provided' from 'underneath' — that's why supply means to provide what is needed.
Visually Confused Words
resupply
presupply