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supersaturation

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsuːpərˈsætʃəˌreɪʃən/

KK: /ˌsuːpərˈsætʃəreɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The state in which a solution or vapor contains more of a substance than it can normally hold at a given temperature and pressure.


Example

The supersaturation of the solution led to the formation of crystals when it was disturbed.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term supersaturation?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to a solution being more concentrated than usual, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty interesting how it can happen in nature too.
Sloth B
Totally! I read that it can also occur with vapor pressure, which is fascinating.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overconcentration
saturation
excess
Antonyms
dilution
rarefaction
depletion
Root Explanation

Supersaturation is formed from "super-" (meaning above or beyond) and "saturare" (meaning to fill or soak). The term describes a state where a solution contains more solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature, thus being filled beyond its usual capacity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'super-' meaning 'above' and 'saturate' meaning 'to fill' — this helps you remember that supersaturation refers to a solution that is filled beyond its normal limits.

Visually Confused Words
sursaturation
undersaturation
subsaturation
semisaturation
oversaturation
unsaturation
perturbation
desaturation
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