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superinfection

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsuːpərɪnˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /ˌsuːpərɪnˈfɛkʃən/

noun
Definition

A type of infection that occurs after another infection, often caused by germs that are resistant to the antibiotics used for the first infection.


Example

The patient developed a superinfection after the initial treatment failed to eliminate the bacteria.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that outbreak of superinfection in the city?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty concerning, especially for those who are already sick.
Sloth A
I hope it doesn't spread further; a superinfection can be really dangerous.
Sloth B
Absolutely, we need to stay informed and take precautions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reinfection
overinfection
secondary
Antonyms
preinfection
cure
health
Root Explanation

Superinfection → It is formed from "super-" (meaning above or over) and "infection" (from Latin "infectio", meaning to taint or stain). The word refers to an infection that occurs on top of an existing infection, hence the idea of being 'above' or 'over' another infection.

Memory Tip

Think of an infection that is 'over' or 'above' another one — 'super-' means above, and 'infection' refers to the tainting or staining caused by pathogens.

Visually Confused Words
preinfection
perfection
preinflection
reinfection
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