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sunken

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsʌŋkən/

KK: /sʌŋkən/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is lower than the surrounding area, often appearing depressed or hollowed out.


Example

The sunken garden was filled with beautiful flowers and plants.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that old shipwreck at the beach?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really cool to see the sunken parts of the boat.
Sloth A
I wonder how long it has been sunken there.
Sloth B
Probably for years; it adds such a mysterious vibe to the area.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
depressed
submerged
hollowed
Antonyms
raised
elevated
protruding
verb
Definition

To have gone down below the surface of a liquid or to have dropped to a lower level.


Example

The ship had sunken to the bottom of the ocean after the storm.


Tense Forms

Past: sank

Past Participle: sunken


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the boat that sunken near the shore?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it happened during the storm last week.
Sloth A
It's crazy how fast things can change with the weather.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Sunken → It is formed from "sunk" (the past participle of "sink", which comes from Old English "sincan", meaning to fall or descend) and the suffix "-en" (which indicates a state or condition). The word "sunken" describes something that has fallen or descended below a surface, often referring to something submerged or depressed.

Memory Tip

Imagine something that has 'fallen' ('sincan') below the surface, and the '-en' shows its state. This helps you remember that 'sunken' means something that is below the surface.

Visually Confused Words
slunken
unken
unsunken
shrunken
sucken
sunn
sune
sken
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I know, right? That boat was brand new.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sank
Antonyms
floated
rose
ascended