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sumptuous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsʌmp.tʃu.əs/

KK: /ˈsʌmp.tʃu.əs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that is very luxurious, rich, or expensive, often in a way that is impressive or beautiful.


Example

The hotel offered a sumptuous breakfast with a variety of delicious dishes.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just had the most sumptuous dinner at that new restaurant downtown.
Sloth B
Really? What did you have that was so special?
Sloth A
I tried their signature steak, and it was incredibly delicious and sumptuous.
Sloth B
Sounds amazing! We should go there together next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lavish
opulent
luxurious
Antonyms
meager
plain
sparse
Root Explanation

Sumptuous → It is derived from 'sumptus' (meaning expenditure or expense) from Latin 'sumere' (meaning to take up or consume) and the suffix '-ous' (meaning full of or characterized by). The word 'sumptuous' describes something that is characterized by great expense or luxury, often in a lavish manner.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sumptuous' as something that is 'full of' ('-ous') 'expenditure' ('sumptus'), which helps you remember that it refers to something luxurious or lavish.

Visually Confused Words
unsumptuous
presumptuous
scrumptious
assumptious
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