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sumptuary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsʌmp.tʃuː.əri/

KK: /ˈsʌmp.tʃuː.ɛr.i/

adjective
Definition

Relating to laws or rules that control personal spending, especially to prevent excessive luxury or extravagance.


Example

The government introduced sumptuary laws to limit the amount people could spend on luxury items.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about those new sumptuary laws in the city?
Sloth B
Yeah, they’re trying to limit how much people can spend on luxury items.
Sloth A
I think it’s a good idea, especially with all the extravagance lately.
Sloth B
Definitely! It might help balance things out a bit.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
regulatory
restrictive
prohibitive
Antonyms
permissive
liberal
extravagant
Root Explanation

Sumptuary → It is formed from "sumptus" (meaning expenditure or expense) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning relating to). The word "sumptuary" refers to laws or regulations relating to expenditure, particularly in terms of luxury or personal spending.

Memory Tip

Think of 'expenditure' ('sumptus') to remember that 'sumptuary' relates to spending or expenses.

Visually Confused Words
unsumptuary
ruptuary
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