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sum

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /sʌm/

KK: /sʌm/

noun
Definition

The total amount that results from adding two or more numbers together, or a total amount of money.


Example

She won a large sum of money in the lottery.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished my math homework, and I found the last sum really tricky.
Sloth B
Oh really? I thought the problems were pretty straightforward.
Sloth A
Well, I guess it just depends on how well you understand the concepts behind each sum.
Sloth B
That makes sense! If you need help next time, just let me know.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
total
amount
aggregate
Antonyms
difference
debt
loss
transitive verb
Definition

To add together numbers or amounts to find a total.


Example

If you sum all the expenses, you will see how much you spent this month.


Tense Forms

Past: summed

Past Participle: summed


Conversation
Sloth A
Can you help me sum up what we discussed in the meeting?
Sloth B
Sure! We covered the project deadlines and budget constraints.
Sloth A
Great, I want to make sure I didn't miss anything important.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Sum** → The word 'sum' originates from Latin 'summa' (meaning the highest or total). It refers to the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers or items.

Memory Tip

Think of 'summa' meaning the total or highest amount — that's why 'sum' refers to the total of numbers.

Visually Confused Words
swum
suum
stum
soum
snum
slum
sium
scum
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
add
total
calculate
Antonyms
subtract
divide
diminish