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sulfonylurea

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sʌlˈfɒnɪlˌjʊə.ri.ə//

KK: /sʌlˌfɒnɪlˈjʊəriə/

noun
Definition

A type of medication used to lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin.


Example

The doctor prescribed a sulfonylurea to help manage my blood sugar levels.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of sulfonylurea medications for diabetes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they're used to help increase insulin production, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! My doctor mentioned it when we discussed treatment options.
Sloth B
That makes sense; it's good to know there are different options available.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hypoglycemic
antidiabetic
insulin
Antonyms
hyperglycemic
diabetic
insulin-resistant
Root Explanation

Sulfonylurea is formed from "sulfonyl" (from the root "sulfon-" meaning sulfur and "-yl" indicating a chemical group) and "urea" (from Latin "urea", meaning a compound containing nitrogen). The term refers to a class of compounds that contain both sulfur and urea, commonly used in diabetes treatment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sulfon-' as relating to sulfur and 'urea' as a nitrogen compound, which helps you remember that sulfonylurea is a compound that combines these elements.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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