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sulfadiazine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //sʌl.fəˈdaɪ.ə.ziːn//

KK: /sʌlfəˈdaɪəˌzin/

noun
Definition

A type of medication that belongs to the sulfa drug category, used to treat certain infections, including toxoplasmosis.


Example

The doctor prescribed sulfadiazine to help treat the patient's infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of sulfadiazine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used for treating certain infections, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's particularly effective for toxoplasmosis.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know it had such specific uses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
sulfonamide
medication
Antonyms
poison
toxin
pathogen
Root Explanation

**Sulfadiazine** → It is formed from "sulfa" (derived from the chemical compound sulfanilamide, which contains sulfur) and "diazine" (from the chemical structure containing two nitrogen atoms in a six-membered ring). The word refers to a specific type of antibiotic that contains sulfur and a diazine structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sulfa' as relating to sulfur, which is a key component in this antibiotic, and 'diazine' indicating the presence of nitrogen in its chemical structure.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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