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succumb

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /səˈkʌm/

KK: /səˈkʌm/

intransitive verb
Definition

To give in to something powerful or to stop resisting; often used when someone is overwhelmed by a situation or feeling.


Example

After a long battle with illness, he finally succumbed to his condition.


Tense Forms

Past: succumbed

Past Participle: succumbed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt like you might succumb to peer pressure?
Sloth B
Definitely! Sometimes it’s hard to stand your ground.
Sloth A
Yeah, I worry I might succumb to it during big events.
Sloth B
Just remember to stay true to yourself; that’s what really matters.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
yield
submit
surrender
Antonyms
resist
defy
withstand
Root Explanation

Succumb → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "cumbere" (meaning to lie down). The word describes the act of lying down under pressure or yielding to something.

Memory Tip

Think of lying down ('cumbere') under something ('sub-') — that's why succumb means to yield or give in.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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