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subtype

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsʌbtaɪp/

KK: /ˈsʌbˌtaɪp/

noun
Definition

A category that is part of a larger category, often used to classify things into more specific groups.


Example

The scientist studied a subtype of bacteria that was resistant to antibiotics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know there’s a subtype of that plant that blooms in winter?
Sloth B
Really? I thought they only flowered in the summer.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s pretty fascinating how many different subtypes there are.
Sloth B
I should look into it — I love learning about unique plants!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
category
class
variety
Antonyms
type
whole
aggregate
Root Explanation

Subtype → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "type" (from Greek "typos", meaning a model or impression). The word "subtype" refers to a classification that is a specific type under a broader category.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is a specific 'type' ('typos') that is 'under' ('sub-') a larger category — that's what a subtype means.

Visually Confused Words
substyle
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