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subtonic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //sʌbˈtɒnɪk//

KK: /sʌbˈtɑnɪk/

noun
Definition

In music, this term refers to the seventh note in a diatonic scale, which is just below the tonic note.


Example

In the key of C major, B is the subtonic note that leads back to the tonic, C.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term subtonic?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's the seventh tone in a diatonic scale, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how it adds depth to the music.
Sloth B
Totally, I love how each note has its own unique role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leading
subdominant
tonic
Antonyms
dominant
tonic
root
Root Explanation

Subtonic → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "tonic" (from Greek "tonikos", meaning relating to tension or tone). The word "subtonic" refers to a tone that is below the tonic or main tone in music or sound.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'under' ('sub-') the main 'tone' ('tonic') — that's why subtonic refers to a tone that is below the main tone.

Visually Confused Words
subsonic
subatomic
umbonic
stionic
bubonic
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