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subsurface

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //sʌbˈsɜːrfɪs//

KK: /sʌbˈsɜrfɪs/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or located beneath a surface, especially under the ground or water.


Example

The subsurface layers of soil are important for plant growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what lies beneath the lake's surface?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard there are some interesting subsurface features there.
Sloth A
I wonder if there are any hidden caves or old ruins below.
Sloth B
That would be cool! Imagine exploring subsurface tunnels!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
underlying
buried
hidden
Antonyms
exposed
surface
apparent
noun
Definition

Material that is located just below the surface of the ground, such as soil or rock that is not visible from above.


Example

The construction project required drilling into the subsurface to assess the soil conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the subsurface can tell us a lot about the area we live in?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was so informative.
Sloth A
Yeah, studying the subsurface can help with things like construction and landscaping.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Subsurface → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "surface" (from Latin "superficies", meaning the outer face or appearance). The word "subsurface" refers to the layer that is located beneath the surface.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is located 'under' ('sub-') the 'outer layer' ('surface') — that's what subsurface means.

Visually Confused Words
subtersurface
surface
subrace
subface
unsurfaced
Is this page helpful?
That makes sense; it must be important for planning new buildings.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
underlayer
substratum
bedrock
Antonyms
surface
exposure
overlayer