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substitute

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/

KK: /ˈsʌb stɪtut/

intransitive verb
Definition

To take the place of something or someone else.


Example

In the recipe, you can substitute butter with oil if you prefer.


Tense Forms

Past: substituted

Past Participle: substituted


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you had to substitute a different ingredient in your recipe.
Sloth B
Yeah, I ran out of flour, so I used almond flour instead.
Sloth A
That’s smart! I didn’t know you could substitute it like that.
Sloth B
It worked out great; the cookies turned out delicious!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
replace
supplant
alternate
Antonyms
remain
stay
persist
noun
Definition

A person or thing that is used instead of another person or thing.


Example

The teacher had to find a substitute when she was sick.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you had to find a substitute for your math teacher this week.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was a bit stressful, but the new teacher was really nice.
Sloth A
Did you like the substitute better than your usual one?
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To put or use one person or thing in place of another.


Example

You can substitute butter with oil in this recipe.


Tense Forms

Past: substituted

Past Participle: substituted


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard you had to substitute a different ingredient in that recipe.
Sloth B
Yeah, I couldn't find the right one, so I used yogurt instead of sour cream.
Sloth A
That sounds like a good idea! Did it turn out well?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Substitute → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "statuere" (meaning to set or place). The word refers to placing someone or something in the position of another, effectively setting them under the original.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'set' ('statuere') 'under' ('sub-') another, which helps you remember that a substitute takes the place of something else.

Visually Confused Words
resubstitute
unsubstituted
presubstitute
disubstituted
bisubstituted
trisubstituted
parasubstituted
monosubstituted
Is this page helpful?
Not really, but at least she made the class more fun!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
replacement
proxy
stand-in
Antonyms
original
predecessor
forerunner
It actually did! I think I might substitute yogurt more often now.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
replace
exchange
supplant
Antonyms
retain
keep
maintain