subsoil
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈsʌbˌsɔɪl/
KK: /sʌbˌsɔɪl/
noun
Definition
The layer of earth that is located below the top layer of soil, often containing minerals and nutrients.
Example
Farmers often test the subsoil to understand the health of their crops.
Conversation
I read that the subsoil can be really important for plant growth.
Yeah, it helps provide minerals and nutrients, right?
Exactly! Without healthy subsoil, crops wouldn't thrive.
Totally! It’s fascinating how everything works together in nature.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bedrock
stratum
underground
Antonyms
surface
topsoil
overburden
transitive verb
Definition
To turn over or break up the layer of soil that is below the topsoil, often to improve its condition for planting.
Example
Farmers often subsoil their fields to enhance crop growth.
Tense Forms
Past: subsoiled
Past Participle: subsoiled
Conversation
I decided to subsoil the garden today to improve the soil quality.
That sounds like a good idea! How do you do that?
You just need to use a plow to turn up the subsoil beneath the top layer.
Root Explanation
Subsoil → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "soil" (from Old French *soil*, meaning ground or earth). The word "subsoil" refers to the layer of soil that lies beneath the topsoil.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'under' ('sub-') the ground or earth ('soil') — that's what subsoil means.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.